Title: WP Offload Media Lite for Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces, and Google Cloud Storage
Author: WP Engine
Published: <strong>ஜனவரி 30, 2013</strong>
Last modified: ஏப்ரல் 15, 2026

---

நீட்சிகளை தேடுங்கள்

![](https://ps.w.org/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/assets/banner-772x250.jpg?rev=1809890)

![](https://ps.w.org/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/assets/icon-256x256.jpg?rev=1809890)

# WP Offload Media Lite for Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces, and Google Cloud Storage

 By [WP Engine](https://profiles.wordpress.org/wpengine/)

[பதிவிறக்கு](https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront.3.3.1.zip)

 * [Details](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/#description)
 * [Reviews](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/#reviews)
 *  [Installation](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/#installation)
 * [Development](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/#developers)

 [உதவி](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/)

## விளக்கம்

FORMERLY WP OFFLOAD S3 LITE

This plugin automatically copies images, videos, documents, and any other media 
added through WordPress’ media uploader to [Amazon S3](http://aws.amazon.com/s3/),
[DigitalOcean Spaces](https://www.digitalocean.com/products/spaces/) or [Google Cloud Storage](https://cloud.google.com/storage/).
It then automatically replaces the URL to each media file with their respective 
Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces or Google Cloud Storage URL or, if you have configured
[Amazon CloudFront](http://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/) or another CDN with or without
a custom domain, that URL instead. Image thumbnails are also copied to the bucket
and delivered through the correct remote URL.

Uploading files _directly_ to your Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces or Google Cloud
Storage account is not currently supported by this plugin. They are uploaded to 
your server first, then copied to the bucket. There is an option to automatically
remove the files from your server once they are copied to the bucket however.

If you’re adding this plugin to a site that’s been around for a while, your existing
media files will not be copied to or served from Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces 
or Google Cloud Storage. Only newly uploaded files will be copied to and served 
from the bucket. [The pro upgrade](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/upgrade/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
has an upload tool to handle existing media files.

**Image Optimization**

Although WP Offload Media doesn’t include image optimization features, we work closely
with the author of [EWWW Image Optimizer](https://wordpress.org/plugins/ewww-image-optimizer/)
to ensure they always work well together. Not only do we recommend EWWW Image Optimizer
but we officially support its integration with WP Offload Media.

**PRO Upgrade with Email Support and More Features**

 * Upload existing Media Library to Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces or Google Cloud
   Storage
 * Control offloaded files from the Media Library
 * [Assets Pull addon](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting&utm_content=assets%2Baddon#addons)–
   Serve your CSS, JS and fonts via CloudFront or another CDN
 * [WooCommerce integration](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting&utm_content=woocommerce%2Baddon#integrations)
 * [Easy Digital Downloads integration](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting&utm_content=edd%2Baddon#integrations)
 * Priority email support

[Compare pro vs free →](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/upgrade/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)

The video below runs through the pro upgrade features…

## Screenshots

 * [[
 * Select Cloud Storage Provider
 * [[
 * Select or Create Bucket
 * [[
 * Settings Screen
 * [[
 * Custom Domain Used With CDN

## Installation

 1. Install this plugin using WordPress’ built-in installer
 2. Access the _Offload Media_ option under _Settings_
 3. Follow the instructions to set up your AWS or DigitalOcean access keys and configure

Check out the [Quick Start Guide](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/doc/quick-start-guide/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
for more information on configuring WP Offload Media.

## அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள்

### What are the minimum requirements?

You can see the minimum requirements [here](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/pricing/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting&utm_content=requirements#requirements).

### Do you offer email support?

If you upgrade to the pro version of [WP Offload Media](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/upgrade/?utm_campaign=WP%2BOffload%2BS3&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting),
we will gladly provide you with email support. We take pride in delivering exceptional
customer support. We do not provide email support for the free version.

## Reviews

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0a49067d012c7121206bb29e3f4b0c4ef7b697967a8992319e57270d26622a00?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Worst indexes](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/worst-indexes/)󠁿

 [gasoj](https://profiles.wordpress.org/gasoj/) செப்டம்பர் 18, 2025 1 reply

UNIQUE KEY uidx_path (path(190), id),is the same likeKEY uidx_path (path(190))nothing
of uniq!

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/9b4f1a19b189b84409e1877afb6a9ff079a847942ed1169e2a8e42c741d975e4?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Life saver](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/life-saver-475/)󠁿

 [happywbyorg](https://profiles.wordpress.org/happywbyorg/) செப்டம்பர் 2, 2025

S3 and cloudfront setup is really difficult and time consuming. But the plugin provides
very good documentation and fast tech support. And signed url with referal Referer
works. Thank you.

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/049edac5dcf71187d28f3dc140909bac98cde6a25e52202c2639a48d2c3a20ec?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Does not work with new WP version](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/does-not-work-with-new-wp-version/)󠁿

 [vinhdatgn](https://profiles.wordpress.org/vinhdatgn/) மார்ச் 12, 2025

I’ve been using it for all of my websites but It stopped working 3-5 months ago.
I couldn’t select any bucket at all although it’s creating new one (still nothing
happened after clicking, only appear new bucket after hitting F5).

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/66d466f4c613742133c047bfc07bf71576a30ae47246443d7cd09a356ab036db?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[not give refund like promised](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/not-give-refund-like-promised/)󠁿

 [trondandre1962](https://profiles.wordpress.org/trondandre1962/) பிப்ரவரி 11, 2025

Warning! Do not buy from this company. We paid 249 USD and asked for a refund as
stated on the Delicious website. They also state that you do not need to provide
any reason for a refund.We have not received any response and it has now been 3 
weeks without a response even though we have sent several emails about this to them.
They give the impression of being serious but when it comes to providing a refund
as promised they neither respond nor provide a refund.

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bbad27f055e80694352189329eee6f438487f600633db653a1f3b383a5bc7911?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[Great plugin](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/great-plugin-40125/)󠁿

 [luizargument](https://profiles.wordpress.org/luizargument/) பிப்ரவரி 8, 2025

A life-saving plugin. Simple and objective.

![](https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c0ee7a7e9db1ed4f61bbf8d5a83c44f31314ac1b4701bae6ea7acaa50f91ea18?
s=60&d=retro&r=g)

### 󠀁[expensive!!](https://wordpress.org/support/topic/expensive-19/)󠁿

 [peterzzzzzzz](https://profiles.wordpress.org/peterzzzzzzz/) ஜனவரி 17, 2025

I can imagine this works great, but it took me a lot of time to configure, before
realising this is very expensive 🙁

 [ Read all 113 reviews ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/)

## பங்களிப்பாளர்கள் & உருவாக்குனர்கள்

“WP Offload Media Lite for Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces, and Google Cloud Storage”
is open source software. The following people have contributed to this plugin.

பங்களிப்பாளர்கள்

 *   [ WP Engine ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/wpengine/)
 *   [ Delicious Brains ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/deliciousbrains/)
 *   [ ianmjones ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/ianmjones/)
 *   [ Erik Torsner ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/eriktorsner/)
 *   [ Kevin Hoffman ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/kevinwhoffman/)
 *   [ Tyson Reeder ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/tysonreeder/)
 *   [ Dale Williams ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/dalewilliams/)
 *   [ Lewis Warren ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/lewisia32/)
 *   [ Matt Shaw ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/mattshaw/)
 *   [ Evan Mattson ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/aaemnnosttv/)
 *   [ A5hleyRich ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/a5hleyrich/)
 *   [ Iain Poulson ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/polevaultweb/)
 *   [ Brad Touesnard ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/bradt/)
 *   [ joetan ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/joetan/)

“WP Offload Media Lite for Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces, and Google Cloud Storage”
has been translated into 1 locale. Thank you to [the translators](https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp-plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/contributors)
for their contributions.

[Translate “WP Offload Media Lite for Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces, and Google Cloud Storage” into your language.](https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp-plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront)

### Interested in development?

[Browse the code](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/),
check out the [SVN repository](https://plugins.svn.wordpress.org/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/),
or subscribe to the [development log](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/log/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/)
by [RSS](https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/log/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/?limit=100&mode=stop_on_copy&format=rss).

## Changelog

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.3.1 – 2026-04-15

 * New: Google Cloud Storage SDK has been updated to v1.49.2
 * New: PHP and JS dependencies have been updated
 * New: WordPress 7.0 compatible
 * Improvement: The current bucket’s location is no longer checked when the region
   is defined as a constant
 * Removed: The StackPath (no longer in business) delivery provider has been marked
   as deprecated and can no longer be selected in the UI
 * Bug fix: Editing a footer template with an existing offloaded and removed from
   local image block now properly shows the image
 * Bug fix: Returning to the site editor with an offloaded and removed from local
   background image applied to a group block now properly shows the image
 * Bug fix: The Customizer now correctly shows just added and cropped remote only
   header images
 * Bug fix: The original remote only image downloaded during a Customizer header
   image crop is now properly re-removed from the server
 * Bug fix: Checking settings after manually changing a bucket’s ACL enablement 
   status no longer results in delivery status validation problems
 * Bug fix: Offload and remove from local triggered from outside the admin context
   no longer sometimes results in a fatal error

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.3.0 – 2026-02-03

 * New: Amazon S3 regions Asia Pacific (Taipei) and Asia Pacific (New Zealand) are
   now selectable
 * New: Google Cloud Storage regions North America (Querétaro) and Europe (Stockholm)
   are now selectable
 * New: DigitalOcean Spaces region Atlanta (ATL1) is now selectable
 * New: WordPress 6.9 compatible
 * New: Requires WordPress 5.9+
 * New: PHP 8.4 compatible
 * New: PHP 8.5 compatible
 * New: Requires PHP 8.1+
 * New: AWS PHP SDK has been updated to v3.360.1
 * New: PHP and JS dependencies have been updated
 * Improvement: The filesize attachment metadata value is no longer removed when
   the item is downloaded
 * Bug fix: The legacy file size upgrade routine no longer throws an error if attachment
   metadata is missing
 * Bug fix: Deleting an item via the Media Library’s grid mode now works when Rank
   Math SEO is installed
 * Bug fix: The plugin now protects against an invalid value being passed to the
   core `the_post` action

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.12 – Unreleased

 * Pro only release

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.11 – 2025-01-22

 * New: Amazon S3 regions Asia Pacific (Thailand) and Mexico (Central) are now selectable

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.10 – 2024-12-12

 * New: DigitalOcean regions Toronto (TOR1) and London (LON1) are now selectable
 * New: Google Cloud Storage regions Africa (Johannesburg), Dual-Region (Belgium/
   London), Dual-Region (London/Frankfurt) and Dual-Region (Frankfurt/Zürich) are
   now selectable
 * New: Google Cloud Storage SDK has been updated to v1.39.0 (requires PHP 7.4+)
 * Bug fix: Speed of adding new media is no longer affected by the number of records
   in the postmeta table

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.9 – 2024-10-04

 * Security: The plugin can now serve updates from WP Engine servers, however this
   update mechanism is not included when installed directly from WordPress.org
 * New: Amazon S3 region Asia Pacific (Malaysia) is now selectable
 * New: AWS PHP SDK has been updated to v3.319.4
 * New: PHP and JS dependencies have been updated

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.8 – 2024-07-11

 * Delivery status indicator is now more accurate when Amazon S3 Object Ownership
   is configured in combination with a delivery provider other than Amazon CloudFront
 * Corrupt `_wp_attachment_metadata` no longer causes a fatal error when offloading
   media

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.7 – 2024-02-13

 * New: Amazon S3 regions Canada West (Calgary), Asia Pacific (Melbourne) and Israel(
   Tel Aviv) are now selectable
 * New: DigitalOcean region Bangalore (BLR1) is now selectable
 * New: Google Cloud Storage regions Europe (Berlin), Europe (Turin), Middle East(
   Doha) and Middle East (Dammam, Saudi Arabia) are now selectable
 * Improvement: The as3cf_object_meta filter now also runs during storage settings
   validation
 * Bug fix: Private media URLs now work as expected in audio and video shortcodes
 * Bug fix: Performance improved for ACF image fields when filesize metadata is 
   missing for offloaded and removed files
 * Bug fix: URLs for offloaded media in ACF URL and link fields are now properly
   rewritten
 * Bug fix: Media library files with apostrophes in their filenames no longer cause
   database errors
 * Bug fix: URL rewriting no longer breaks slashed serialized data with NULL values
 * Bug fix: URL rewriting on a dev site now works without a bucket being set

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.6 – 2024-01-11

 * New: WordPress 6.4 compatible
 * New: AWS PHP SDK has been updated to v3.295.8
 * Improvement: Delivery settings check request headers updated to avoid provider’s
   erroneous hot-link protection
 * Bug fix: Corrupted amazonS3_cache records no longer cause a fatal error
 * Bug fix: Safety improved when handling serialized content

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.5 – 2023-08-24

 * New: WordPress 6.3 compatible
 * New: PHP 8.2 compatible
 * New: AWS PHP SDK has been updated to v3.279.0
 * New: Google Cloud Storage SDK has been updated to v1.33.0 (requires PHP 7.4+)
 * New: Links to plugin documentation, support, feedback, and changelog are now 
   available in the footer of WP Admin
 * Bug fix: Delivery settings check no longer logs false message about not being
   able to remove test object from bucket
 * Bug fix: Delivery settings check no longer logs a “Could not get Block All Public
   Access status” message when using DigitalOcean Spaces

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.4 – 2023-06-26

 * Bug fix: Newly added rotated images no longer fail to automatically offload

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.3 – 2023-06-13

 * Bug fix: Broken legacy amazonS3_info metadata no longer causes upgrade routines
   to fail

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.2 – 2023-05-16

 * Security: Updated AWS SDK and Google Cloud SDK to address a vulnerability in `
   guzzlehttp/psr7` as reported in [CVE-2023-29197](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29197)

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.1 – 2023-03-27

 * Bug fix: Saving settings no longer prevented when access credentials are missing
   but bucket is set
 * Bug fix: Changing delivery provider no longer prevented when delivery settings
   are incomplete

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.2.0 – 2023-03-16

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-3-2-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: Offload status can be seen in the navigation bar
 * New: Diagnostic Info now includes media counts by item type
 * New: Validation status for storage and delivery providers displayed on Media 
   tab
 * New: WordPress 6.2 compatible
 * Improvement: Amazon S3 buckets are now created in a way compatible with AWS API
   changes due in April 2023
 * Bug fix: Confirming set up of an Origin Access Identity for Object Ownership 
   Enforcement in Bucket Security now works as expected
 * Bug fix: Using an invalid storage provider identifier in defined settings no 
   longer causes a fatal error
 * Bug fix: Cropping offloaded images in the standard image block no longer fails
 * Bug fix: Using Server Roles no longer needs a define in wp-config.php
 * Bug fix: SVGs now automatically offload when added to the Media Library
 * Bug fix: Legacy defines no longer show as keys used in the AS3CF_SETTINGS define

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.1.0 – 2022-12-07

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-3-1-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: PHP 8.1 compatibility is now improved
 * New: Amazon S3 regions Asia Pacific (Hyderabad), EU (Spain), EU (Zurich) and 
   Middle East (UAE) are now selectable
 * New: Google Cloud Storage regions Middle East (Tel Aviv) and Dual-Region (Asia)
   are now selectable
 * New: DigitalOcean region Sydney (SYD1) is now selectable
 * New: AWS PHP SDK has been updated to v3.238.6
 * New: Google Cloud Storage SDK has been updated to v1.28.1
 * Improvement: Storage Provider regions are now listed alphabetically
 * Improvement: Google Cloud Storage regions are now grouped by geographic area
 * Bug fix: Pathless external URLs entered in a post no longer cause an error when
   saved
 * Bug fix: Media upload time no longer degrades as the Media Library grows
 * Bug fix: Periodic updates of media offload statistics no longer time out in large
   multisite installs
 * Bug fix: The clear post meta cache upgrade routine now works properly on multisite
   subsites
 * Bug fix: Completed upgrade routines no longer create redundant cron schedule 
   entries
 * Bug fix: Upgrade routines no longer try to run on non-primary subsites
 * Bug fix: Custom table format upgrades no longer run unnecessarily
 * Bug fix: Settings REST API endpoints are no longer enabled if unusable
 * Bug fix: Only offloaded items with valid attachment IDs are retrieved from external
   cache
 * Bug fix: Legacy bucket names that include uppercase letters or underscores can
   now be selected
 * Bug fix: Offloading already-edited files no longer causes issues with filename
   uniqueness checks

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.0.2 – 2022-10-05

 * Bug fix: ACF integration no longer breaks sites using closures in ACF field config(
   edge case)
 * Bug fix: The Offload metabox for attachments no longer has issues for some browser
   and screen resolution combinations

#### WP Offload Media Lite 3.0.0 – 2022-09-29

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-3-0-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: Fresh new settings page UI! 🎉
 * New: Advanced Custom Fields Lite & Pro now supported
 * New: Authenticated WP-REST-API endpoints added for managing settings
 * New: Amazon S3 Object Ownership controls are now supported
 * New: Added Asia Pacific (Jakarta) Amazon S3 region
 * New: Added Columbus, Dallas, Toronto, Santiago, Warsaw, Milan, Paris, Madrid,
   Delhi, Jakarta and Melbourne Google Cloud Storage regions
 * New: AWS PHP SDK updated to v3.222.1
 * New: Google Cloud Storage SDK updated to v1.26.3
 * New: PHP 7.2 or later required
 * New: WordPress 6.1 compatible
 * Improvement: Settings changes by another user or in wp-config.php are detected
   and reflected in UI
 * Improvement: A page refresh is requested if settings changes by another user 
   conflict with unsaved changes
 * Improvement: Important error notices on the settings page are less easy to miss
   when displayed
 * Improvement: The Custom Domain (CNAME) can no longer be left empty if enabled
 * Improvement: The format of the entered Custom Domain (CNAME) for a CDN is now
   validated before being able to save settings
 * Improvement: It is no longer possible to mistake the example URL preview for 
   an offloaded media item
 * Improvement: The relationship between settings and the example URL preview is
   now easier to understand
 * Improvement: Some common AWS S3 errors are caught and shown with easier to understand
   messages
 * Improvement: Media settings can now be used even if previously defined Storage
   Provider credentials have been removed but bucket still set (useful for development
   or test installs cloned from large production sites)
 * Bug fix: Saving posts with serialized data in post_content that include offloaded
   URLs now have correct string length values
 * Bug fix: EC2 hosted sites using IAM Roles no longer get an error when retrieving
   credentials from the instance profile metadata service in some instances
 * Bug fix: URLs are no longer rewritten for media offloaded to a different storage
   provider than currently configured
 * Bug fix: Creating a bucket on DigitalOcean Spaces no longer fails with 403 Forbidden
   error
 * Bug fix: Rewrite Media URLs can now be turned off for installs updated from pre
   WP Offload S3 1.0
 * Bug fix: Legacy AWS access key defines no longer cause issues with upgrade routines
 * Bug fix: Getting Block All Public Access status no longer fails for recently 
   created buckets
 * Bug fix: Block All Public Access warning notice no longer shows even though CloudFront
   set up
 * Bug fix: Images with non-numeric width or height values no longer cause fatal
   errors

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.6.2 – 2022-04-04

 * Bug fix: Upgrade routine no longer risks breaking items when external object 
   cache is in use

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.6.1 – 2022-03-21

 * Bug fix: Local files are no longer removed if as3cf_pre_upload_attachment filter
   is used to abort upload

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.6 – 2022-03-09

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-2-6-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: WP Offload Media is now compatible with WordPress 5.9 and Full Site Editing
 * Improvement: Offloaded thumbnail sizes are now tracked for better handling of
   changes to registered sizes
 * Improvement: Offloads and other storage provider actions are faster
 * Bug fix: URL rewriting now works in the Full Site Editor
 * Bug fix: Offloaded images are now shown when re-editing a Block Template or Template
   Part
 * Bug fix: URL rewriting now works for Widgets migrated to a Widget Sidebar Block
 * Bug fix: Objects are no longer left in the bucket when deleting a Media Library
   item with many changes to its thumbnail sizes

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.5.5 – 2021-07-19

 * Bug fix: Signed GCS URLs broken when updating a post
 * Bug fix: Incorrect mime type set on scaled image’s bucket object when thumbnail
   format differs from original file’s format
 * Tested: WordPress 5.8

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.5.3 – 2021-03-03

 * New: Added DigitalOcean region San Francisco 3
 * Bug fix: Domain mapping not handled correctly when the local URL includes a port
   number
 * Bug fix: In some unusual configurations the upgrade routine uses incorrect name
   for multisite blogs table
 * Tested: WordPress 5.7

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.5.2 – 2020-12-14

 * New: AWS PHP SDK 3.168.0
 * New: Google Cloud Storage SDK 1.23.0
 * Improvement: Faster saving of posts with many external links
 * Improvement: Faster URL rewriting when Force HTTPS setting is being used but 
   is not needed
 * Bug fix: PHP Fatal error on the settings page when using PHP 8.0

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.5.1 – 2020-11-25

 * New: WordPress 5.6 compatible
 * New: PHP 8.0 compatible
 * Bug fix: Unexpectedly asked to select bucket after saving settings when legacy
   access key named constants defined
 * Bug fix: srcset missing for some images
 * Bug fix: Error saving item during Metadata upgrade in some cases

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.5 – 2020-11-11

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-2-5-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * Improvement: [Error notice shown](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/doc/missing-table-error-notice/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
   when plugin’s required custom table(s) missing
 * Improvement: [Diagnostic Info](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media/doc/missing-table-error-notice/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting#diagnostic-info)
   shows status of plugin’s required custom tables
 * Bug fix: wp_get_original_image_path function does not return provider URL when
   local files removed
 * Bug fix: File missing notices recorded in debug.log when regenerating thumbnails
   and Remove Files From Server turned on

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.4.4 – 2020-09-08

 * Improvement: Updated AWS PHP SDK to v3.151.6
 * Bug fix: Files for duplicate thumbnail sizes not removed from server after initial
   offload
 * Bug fix: PHP Fatal error: Class ‘DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Symfony\
   Polyfill\Intl\Idn\Idn’ not found
 * Bug fix: PHP Recoverable fatal error: Object of class WP_Error could not be converted
   to string in …/wp-includes/post.php on line 504
 * Bug fix: PHP message: PHP Warning: is_readable(): open_basedir restriction in
   effect
 * Bug fix: URLs not rewritten for RSS feed enclosures

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.4.3 – 2020-09-01

 * Improvement: Updated AWS PHP SDK to v3.151.3
 * Bug fix: PHP Fatal error: Class ‘DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\Aws3\Symfony\
   Polyfill\Intl\Idn\Idn’ not found

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.4.2 – 2020-08-27

 * Improvement: Updated AWS PHP SDK to v3.150.1
 * Bug fix: Image thumbnail URLs in custom HTML not rewritten to delivery provider
   URLs
 * Bug fix: Background processes do not start when PHP memory limit in gigabytes
 * Bug fix: PHP Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required ‘…/vendor/Aws3/Aws/
   Sts/StsClient.php’
 * Bug fix: AWS SDK “Warning: is_readable(): open_basedir restriction in effect”
   message from Regional Endpoint check
 * Bug fix: Bottom and right button borders in settings page are clipped when focused

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.4.1 – 2020-07-21

 * Bug fix: Fatal Error with EWWW Image Optimizer 5.5 or earlier installed
 * Bug fix: AWS SDK “Warning: is_readable(): open_basedir restriction in effect”
   message when Use ARN Region in effect
 * Bug fix: “Data you have entered may not be saved” notice shown incorrectly when
   leaving settings page

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.4 – 2020-07-14

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-2-4-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: Setting to choose a Delivery Provider (i.e. S3, CloudFront, another CDN)
 * New: Support for Block All Public Access setting on S3 buckets
 * New: Raw S3 URLs use bucket in domain rather than path where possible as per 
   changes required by AWS
 * New: Raw S3 URLs use dot rather than dash between s3 and region name as per changes
   required by AWS
 * New: Added S3 regions for Africa (Cape Town), Asia Pacific (Hong Kong), EU (Milan),
   EU (Stockholm), and Middle East (Bahrain)
 * New: Added GCS regions for Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, Zürich, Osaka, Seoul, EUR4(
   dual-region), and NAM4 (dual-region)
 * Improvement: Updated AWS PHP SDK to v3.133.40
 * Improvement: Updated Google Cloud Storage SDK to v1.18.0
 * Improvement: S3 regions for China no longer hidden (configuration via AWS Console
   still required)
 * Bug fix: Private images not showing in grid mode Media page overlay
 * Bug fix: Public image thumbnails not showing in grid mode Media page when original
   is private
 * Bug fix: URL rewriting sometimes fails for sites hosted on Windows
 * Bug fix: URL rewrite fails for image when original upload has size in file name
 * Bug fix: External URLs rewritten to local URLs when they shouldn’t
 * Bug fix: StreamWrappers don’t work with private buckets
 * Bug fix: Database error when inserting media library item and using HyperDB
 * Bug fix: S3 bucket link in settings no longer goes direct to bucket contents
 * Bug fix: New uploads slow with very large Media Library
 * Bug fix: Migration to custom table very slow with large postmeta tables
 * Bug fix: Signed GCS URLs have incorrect expires value
 * Bug fix: The use-server-roles AS3CF_SETTINGS value is not properly reflected 
   in Diagnostic Info
 * Bug fix: Unknown column ‘2019/12/some-file-name.pdf’ in ‘where clause’ when using
   managed MySQL on DigitalOcean
 * Bug fix: WordPress database error Expression #1 of ORDER BY clause is not in 
   SELECT list when using MySQL8
 * Bug fix: WordPress forces HTTP in Edit Media page if site is not HTTPS, breaking
   remote URLs that require HTTPS
 * Tested: WordPress 5.5

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.3.2 – 2019-12-09

 * Improvement: Reduced database queries when external object cache available
 * Bug fix: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function DeliciousBrains\WP_Offload_Media\
   Gcp\GuzzleHttp\choose_handler()
 * Bug fix: SVG files not automatically offloaded
 * Tested: PHP 7.4

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.3.1 – 2019-11-19

 * Bug fix: Uncaught Error: Cannot use object of type Media_Library_Item as array
   in wp-includes/media.php:217
 * Bug fix: Image not automatically offloaded if subsizes not expected

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.3 – 2019-11-12

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-2-3-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: Upgrade routine to migrate offload data to custom table
 * New: Support for changed Media Library upload process introduced with WordPress
   5.3
 * New: Support for new “-scaled” and “-rotated” images introduced with WordPress
   5.3
 * New: Support for customizer changes introduced with WordPress 5.3
 * New: Offload new “original_image” file introduced with WordPress 5.3
 * Improvement: Performance boost during both page display and save
 * Improvement: Better detection of offloaded media URLs during page display
 * Bug fix: New Media Library upload given same local file name as offloaded and
   removed file after Remove Files From Server turned off
 * Bug fix: PHP message: PHP Deprecated: strpos(): Non-string needles will be interpreted
   as strings in the future

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.2.1 – 2019-07-18

 * Improvement: Menu option and settings page title now include “Lite”
 * Improvement: Remove Files From Server option now warns about media backups when
   switched on
 * Bug fix: Undefined index in file amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/classes/filters/as3cf-
   local-to-s3.php at line 286

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.2 – 2019-06-10

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-2-2-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: Use IAM Roles without having to update wp-config.php
 * New: Frankfurt (FRA1) region now supported on DigitalOcean Spaces
 * Improvement: WP dashboard performance
 * Bug fix: Uploaded media files with uppercase extensions get second extension 
   added

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.1.1 – 2019-04-29

 * New: Multisite domain mapping via WordPress MU Domain Mapping plugin is now supported
 * Improvement: Local to Provider content filtering performance improvements
 * Improvement: Warning notice shown when changing storage provider and media already
   offloaded
 * Bug fix: Media title not retaining characters stripped from filename
 * Bug fix: Warning: is_readable(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(~/.
   aws/config) is not within the allowed path(s)
 * Bug fix: Fatal error when GCS Key File not accessible
 * Bug fix: Non-image offloads on subsites with 4 digit IDs get duplicate subsite
   ID in bucket path
 * Bug fix: No srcset added to img tag if filename includes non-ASCII characters
 * Bug fix: Full size image URL saved to img tag src attribute when thumbnail picked
   if filename includes non-ASCII characters

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.1 – 2019-03-05

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-media-2-1-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: Google Cloud Storage is now supported
 * Improvement: AWS PHP SDK updated
 * Improvement: Diagnostic Info shows more complete settings information
 * Bug fix: Year/Month path prefix incorrectly set in bucket for non-image media
   files
 * Bug fix: PHP Fatal error: Class ‘XMLWriter’ not found
 * Bug fix: PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined method …\Aws3\Aws\
   S3\Exception\S3Exception::search() in …/classes/providers/aws-provider.php:439
 * Bug fix: PHP Warning: filesize(): stat failed for [file-path] in classes/amazon-
   s3-and-cloudfront.php on line 1309

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.0.1 – 2018-12-17

 * Improvement: Streamlined UI for setting Storage Provider and Bucket
 * Bug fix: On/Off switches in settings look reversed
 * Bug fix: Latest upgrade routine runs on fresh install
 * Bug fix: Defined settings still found in database
 * Bug fix: More Info links in Storage Provider settings incorrect
 * Tested: WordPress 5.0

#### WP Offload Media Lite 2.0 – 2018-09-24

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-s3-is-now-wp-offload-media-and-adds-support-for-digitalocean-spaces/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: DigitalOcean Spaces is now supported
 * New: Plugin name updated from WP Offload S3 Lite to WP Offload Media Lite
 * Improvement: More logical UI layout and better description of each setting

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.4.3 – 2018-08-02

 * Bug fix: Images remotely edited via stream wrapper sometimes set as private on
   S3

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.4.2 – 2018-07-03

 * Bug fix: Error getting bucket region
 * Bug fix: Child themes with missing or broken style.css break diagnostic info

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.4.1 – 2018-06-21

 * Bug fix: Incorrect filesize saved to metadata when image removed from local server

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.4 – 2018-06-12

 * New: Using AWS PHP SDK v3
 * New: Requires PHP 5.5+
 * Improvement: Supported AWS S3 regions updated and names changed to match current
   AWS nomenclature
 * Bug fix: PHP Warning: Declaration of AS3CF_Stream_Wrapper::register should be
   compatible with Aws\S3\StreamWrapper::register
 * Bug fix: File size not stored in _wp_attachment_metadata for audio/video files
 * Bug fix: Image srcset uses full size image if metadata size is stored as string
 * Bug fix: PHP Warning: preg_match() expects parameter 2 to be string, array given
 * Bug fix: SQL syntax error when using `attachment_url_to_postid()` with non-ascii
   file name
 * Tested: WordPress 4.9.6
 * Tested: Gutenberg 3.0

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.3.2 – 2018-02-22

 * Bug fix: Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined method Composer\Autoload\
   ClassLoader::setClassMapAuthoritative()
 * Bug fix: AWS keys stored in database by Amazon Web Services plugin are not being
   migrated to new settings record
 * Bug fix: Notice in settings page that Amazon Web Services plugin no longer required
   is not being shown when Amazon Web Services active

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.3.1 – 2018-02-20

 * Bug fix: Fatal error in stream wrapper setup when AWS Keys not set

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.3 – 2018-02-20

 * [Release Summary Blog Post](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-s3-1-6-released/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
 * New: [Amazon Web Services plugin](https://wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-web-services/)
   is no longer required to run WP Offload S3 Lite
 * New: Added [`as3cf_local_domains`](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-s3/doc/filtering-urls-for-multiple-domains/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)
   filter for when site content is updated through multiple domains
 * Improvement: AWS keys can be set in new “Settings” tab if not defined in wp-config.
   php
 * Improvement: Minor tweaks to settings page UI including right aligning tabs and
   consistent title across Lite and Pro plugins
 * Improvement: cURL version, theme version and parent theme information added to
   diagnostics
 * Bug fix: Incompatible with plugins that include AWS PHP SDK v3
 * Bug fix: Regenerate Thumbnails v3.0+ does not work with Remove Files From Server
   option
 * Bug fix: “Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements
   Countable” error with PHP 7.2
 * Bug fix: Force HTTPS not being applied to non-srcset S3 URLs in pages served 
   over HTTP
 * Bug fix: Content URLs not filtered to S3 URLs if AWS keys not set
 * Bug fix: URL preview can be coerced to display invalid URL
 * Bug fix: Changes to upload made via `as3cf_object_meta` filter are not reflected
   in amazonS3_info records
 * Bug fix: Settings link not showing in network admin plugins page
 * Bug fix: License in composer.json fails Packagist validation

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.2.1 – 2017-11-20

 * New: Compatibility with HTML Widget
 * New: Dismissible admin notice that WP Offload S3 Lite will soon require PHP 5.5
   +
 * Improvement: Compatibility with WordPress 4.9
 * Bug fix: Incorrect region used when changing bucket by defining it in WPOS3_SETTINGS
 * Bug fix: Media library notices render inside the upload tool
 * Bug fix: Save notices disappear on settings page
 * Bug fix: Improper use of jQuery.attr logged to browser console
 * Bug fix: “Content Filtering Upgrade” URL in notice incorrect
 * Bug fix: “More info” links can be broken across two lines

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.2 – 2017-06-19

 * New: Compatibility with WordPress 4.8
 * New: Support for WP CLI `wp media regenerate`
 * Improvement: Intermediate image sizes are now passed through the `as3cf_object_meta`
   filter
 * Improvement: Content filtering cache now uses the external object when available
 * Bug fix: Timeouts on large multisite installs due to excessive database queries
   on upgrade routines
 * Bug fix: Video files with private ACL not working with WordPress’s default media
   player
 * Bug fix: Bucket permissions check not using configured path
 * Bug fix: WordPress image editor sometimes shows a 404 when ‘Remove Files From
   Server’ enabled
 * Bug fix: Notice: Undefined index: region

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1.6 – 2017-03-13

 * New: Compatibility with [Advanced Custom Fields](https://wordpress.org/plugins/advanced-custom-fields/)
 * New: `as3cf_filter_post_local_to_s3` and `as3cf_filter_post_s3_to_local` filters
   added for filtering S3 URLs in custom content
 * Improvement: Ensure files uploaded using `media_handle_sideload` have unique 
   filename on S3 when ‘Remove Files From Server’ enabled
 * Bug fix: Files uploaded to S3 with empty filenames when the filename started 
   with non-latin characters
 * Bug fix: Audio files with private ACL not working with WordPress’s default media
   player
 * Bug fix: S3 API version not passed to S3 client
 * Bug fix: Content added to text widgets via the Customizer not saved
 * Bug fix: Original file not removed locally when cropped via the Customizer and‘
   Remove Files From Server’ enabled
 * Bug fix: Incorrect Media Library URLs saved to the database when WordPress installed
   in a subdirectory

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1.5 – 2017-01-12

 * Improvement: Filter custom CSS – S3 URLs will no longer be saved to the database
 * Bug fix: PDF previews have incorrect MIME type
 * Bug fix: Original PDF not removed from S3 on attachment delete when image previews
   exist

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1.4 – 2016-12-13

 * New: Upgrade routine to replace all S3 URLs in post excerpts with local URLs
 * Improvement: Performance improvements
 * Improvement: Allow expires time to be filtered for private content using the `
   as3cf_expires` filter
 * Bug fix: Image `srcset` not correctly applied when file names contain special
   characters

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1.3 – 2016-11-28

 * Bug fix: Private URL signing params stripped in some circumstances
 * Improvement: Performance improvements for URL filtering, especially on large 
   sites

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1.2 – 2016-11-02

 * Improvement: Better content filtering support for third party plugins and themes
 * Bug fix: PHP Warning: Division by zero

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1.1 – 2016-10-17

 * New: Filter post excerpts – S3 URLs will no longer be saved to the database
 * Bug fix: PHP 5.3 Fatal error: Using $this when not in object context
 * Bug fix: Query string parameters incorrectly encoded for Media Library items

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.1 – 2016-09-29

 * New: Filter post content. S3 URLs will no longer be saved to the database
 * New: Upgrade routine to replace all S3 URLs in content with local URLs
 * New: Support for theme custom logos
 * New: Control the ACL for intermediate image sizes using the `as3cf_upload_acl_sizes`
   filter
 * Bug fix: File names containing special characters double encoded
 * Bug fix: `srcset` not working for file names containing special characters
 * Bug fix: Incorrect placeholder text for ‘Path’ option
 * Bug fix: Objects in root of bucket not deleted when removed from the Media Library
 * Bug fix: No longer use deprecated functions in WordPress 4.6
 * Bug fix: Don’t delete local file when ‘Remove Files From Server’ enabled and 
   upload to S3 fails

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.0.5 – 2016-09-01

 * New: Compatibility with WordPress 4.6
 * Improvement: No longer delete plugin data on uninstall. Manual removal possible,
   as per this [doc](https://deliciousbrains.com/wp-offload-s3/doc/uninstall/?utm_campaign=changelogs&utm_source=wordpress.org&utm_medium=free%2Bplugin%2Blisting)

#### WP Offload S3 Lite 1.0.4 – 2016-05-30

 * New: Now using simpler Force HTTPS setting, removed redundant Always Use HTTP
   setting
 * New: `as3cf_cloudfront_path_parts` filter allows changing served CloudFront path(
   useful when distribution pulls subdirectory)
 * Improvement: Better compatibility with non-standard notices from other plugins
   and themes
 * Improvement: Added basic auth and proxy info to diagnostic info
 * Improvement: Added `allow_url_fopen` status to diagnostic info
 * Improvement: Added memory usage to diagnostic …

## Meta

 *  Version **3.3.1**
 *  Last updated **4 நாட்கள் முன்பு**
 *  Active installations **30,000+**
 *  WordPress version ** 5.9 அல்லது மேல் **
 *  Tested up to **7.0**
 *  PHP version ** 8.1 அல்லது மேல் **
 *  Languages
 * [English (US)](https://wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/) மற்றும்
   [Korean](https://ko.wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/).
 *  [Translate into your language](https://translate.wordpress.org/projects/wp-plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront)
 * Tags
 * [amazon](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/amazon/)[amazon s3](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/amazon-s3/)
   [digitalocean](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/digitalocean/)[s3](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/s3/)
   [uploads](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/tags/uploads/)
 *  [Advanced View](https://ta.wordpress.org/plugins/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/advanced/)

## மதிப்பீடுகள்

 3.7 out of 5 stars.

 *  [  68 5-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/?filter=5)
 *  [  5 4-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/?filter=4)
 *  [  6 3-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/?filter=3)
 *  [  4 2-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/?filter=2)
 *  [  30 1-star reviews     ](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/?filter=1)

[Your review](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/#new-post)

[See all reviews](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/reviews/)

## பங்களிப்பாளர்கள்

 *   [ WP Engine ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/wpengine/)
 *   [ Delicious Brains ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/deliciousbrains/)
 *   [ ianmjones ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/ianmjones/)
 *   [ Erik Torsner ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/eriktorsner/)
 *   [ Kevin Hoffman ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/kevinwhoffman/)
 *   [ Tyson Reeder ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/tysonreeder/)
 *   [ Dale Williams ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/dalewilliams/)
 *   [ Lewis Warren ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/lewisia32/)
 *   [ Matt Shaw ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/mattshaw/)
 *   [ Evan Mattson ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/aaemnnosttv/)
 *   [ A5hleyRich ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/a5hleyrich/)
 *   [ Iain Poulson ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/polevaultweb/)
 *   [ Brad Touesnard ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/bradt/)
 *   [ joetan ](https://profiles.wordpress.org/joetan/)

## உதவி

Issues resolved in last two months:

     2 out of 4

 [View support forum](https://wordpress.org/support/plugin/amazon-s3-and-cloudfront/)